rel=”canonical”

The canonical tag is a way to tell the search engines “Hey, I’m a duplicate content page.”
When
Say you have four index pages. All are the same version of the one page. You would use the canonical tag on three of the four. This would tell the search engine which one it should index. Canonical is not a new tag, as “rel” has been around the block, and has been used for the highly disputed rel=”nofollow”.
Why
Search engines have nothing to benefit from indexing multiple copies of one page, and you can most definitely reap the benefits by using rel=”canonical” on internal pages with duplicate content. We know for a fact that Google does penalize for duplicate content across your site, usually the cases I have seen where site has been penalized is because it looks very spammy.
Because
You may not even realize that your site too may have duplicate content. There are many times your CMS (content management system) or blogging platform will spit out duplicate pages. Other pages used for tracking, gateways, e-commerce sites often have ascending and descending features that will have duplicate pages too.
- Was first introduced at SMX West early in 2009.
- Used by many sites.
- Can be used on multiple domains.
Multiple Domains – ** As of December, 17th, 2009 – Google is the only one of the big three search engines accepting the use of rel=”canonical” across multiple domains.



